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How parents can discuss coronavirus with kids: Tips for clear communication

David Dun­gan, MD, Clin­i­cal Board | Duly Health and Care

Parents are navigating the challenge of discussing coronavirus with their children, as kids often receive information from peers and online sources. One mother recounted a conversation with her 8-year-old son who expressed concern about having "a 5 percent chance of dying from coronavirus." She realized the importance of providing accurate information to counter misinformation.

Parents are advised to start by asking children what they have heard about the virus, encouraging them to share without fear of criticism. Acknowledging correct details in their understanding can be reassuring. For example, the mother told her son, "You know, you are right that 5 percent of people with certain diseases have died from coronavirus."

Providing factual information is crucial. The mother clarified that no children under nine had died from COVID-19 at the time, explaining that his age group had a zero percent chance of death.

Parents should also ask if their children have specific questions or concerns, which may range from worries about loved ones to disruptions in social plans like birthday parties.

It is important for parents to express their feelings honestly while maintaining a reassuring tone. They might say, "I feel worried about this, but I also know that we have a good doctor we can call and that smart people are working hard to keep us all safe."

Honesty about knowledge gaps is encouraged; parents can refer to reliable sources like the CDC for updated information.

Focusing on proactive measures gives children a sense of purpose. Explaining how actions such as handwashing and staying home when sick help protect others reinforces community responsibility.

Conversations should end with an open invitation for further discussion, and regular check-ins are recommended as children's understanding evolves. Parents are reminded to consult healthcare professionals if serious symptoms arise in their child.

For ongoing updates on COVID-19, resources include the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Illinois Department of Public Health.